Folklore
The earliest Turkish sources of folklore, also known as folk science or ethnology, are the Orhun Inscriptions. Prior to the scientific era, proverbs, legends, stories, fairy tales, folk songs, and travelogues could be found in various sources.

In Türkiye, folklore research has highlighted specific themes within folk literature, ethnology, and Turkic studies, bringing forward key elements of folk culture. Traditions and customs, particularly those related to birth, weddings, and funerals, form a widespread folklore network.

Holidays and Festivals

Official Holidays:

  • January 1 – New Year’s Day

  • April 23 – National Sovereignty and Children’s Day

  • May 1 – Labour and Solidarity Day

  • May 19 – Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day

  • July 15 – Democracy and National Unity Day

  • August 30 – Victory Day

  • October 29 – Republic Day

Religious Holidays:

  • Ramadan Feast (Eid al-Fitr) – 3 days

  • Sacrifice Feast (Eid al-Adha) – 4 days